Course Syllabus

PSY.842 Advanced neuroimaging methods

Citation from UGOnline:

This practice-oriented seminar provides an introduction into the modern methods of MRI-based neuroimaging for cognitive neuroscience.
It will take students through all stages of a functional MRI study:
- planning and programming an experiment,
- acquiring the data
- data preprocessing
- data analysis and interpretation
In addition to theoretical input, the course will have a strong practical component. Students will first present their project ideas in class. After this, the class will select the best project, which will be implemented into a computer program. Together with the lecturer we will conduct an fMRI experiment with one volunteer. The students will get access to a server, and each person will go through all stages of data preprocessing and analysis.
Open science practices in the field of neuroimaging will also be introduced.

General information

Course instructor

Natalia Zaretskaya

📧 natalia.zaretskaya@uni-graz.at

🏛️ Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz Room 2-DG-0040 / Zoom

Office hours

Tuesdays, 10:00-11:30 (please make an appointment)

You can also just talk with me after class.

Group leader of the “Visual Neuroscience Lab”

Other courses

SS 2026

  • BSc SE “Neural Mechanisms of Consciousness”

  • MSc SE “Advanced Neuroimaging Methods”

  • PhD SE “How to plan, conduct, analyze and write up an fMRI study”

WS 2026

  • BSc VL “General Psychology I: Perception and Attention”

  • BSc KS “Selected Studies in General Psychology”

Research interests

Organisatory aspects

  • Let’s be “per du” (Natalia)

  • Course language is English, but I speak German

  • Let’s be less formal (please interrupt and ask questions!)

  • Course materials on Moodle: https://moodle.uni-graz.at

Content of the course

“Hard” knowledge

  • Basics of performing an fMRI experiment
  • Modern practices in fMRI data analysis
  • Open science practices in Neuroimaging

“Soft” skills

  • Scientific presentations
  • Scientific writing
  • Critical thinking

Teaching goals

Upon successful completion of this course, you will be able to …

  • Understand the possibilities and limitations of functional MRI

  • Be able to plan, conduct, analyze and interpret fMRI experiments in practice

  • Know and apply open science practices in the field of neuroimaging

Possible workload for 4 ECTS

Table 1.1: Example workload distribution according to 4 ECTS (100 hours)
Activity Hours per week Total hours Cumulative sum
Classroom 14 x 1.5 hours 21 21
Individual/group work 14 x 4 56 77
Report writing 23 hours ⁓ 3 full work days! 100
Total 100

Course requirements

  • Active participation in class (not graded)

    • Attendance (maximum 2 absences are tolerated)
    • Contribution to class work/discussions
    • Homework submissions (see the Course Schedule Table)
  • 25%: Project concept presentation (individual or group)

  • 25%: Result visualization presentation (individual or group)

  • 50 %: Final report (individual)

    • After the deadline the grade decreases by 1 point per 24 hours
  • Course feedback confirmation

Evaluation criteria

  • Project presentation

    • Scientific merit
    • Feasibility
  • Visualization presentation

    • Clarity in conveying the message
    • Scientific correctness
  • Report

    • Formal correctness (see guidelines below)
    • Understanding of all stages of course work

Presentation guidelines

  • Duration 5 minutes maximum

  • Aspects to address

    • General relevance of the topic
    • 1-2 articles on the topic
    • Specific research question
    • Why is fMRI necessary?
    • Specific experimental conditions…?

Report guidelines

  • Introduction: maximum 500 words

  • Methods: max 1000 words

    • Participant
    • Experimental paradigm
    • Data acquisition
    • Data analysis
  • Results: maximum 500 words

  • Discussion: maximum 500 words

  • References

Course feedback

During the course: via Moodle

At the end of the course

Submission of an UGOnline screenshot to Moodle before semester end

Course schedule

Course schedule {#tbl-schedule tbl-colwidths=“[10,20,30,30,10]”} (subject to changes)
Session # Date and time Specific topic TODO for this class Estimated workload (h)
1 03.03.2026 Organization and introduction to fMRI nothing 0
2 10.03.2026 fMRI Paradigm Install PsychoPy, go through the tutorial 4
3 17.03.2026

Project slam and public vote

(Winner does not need to write an introduction)

Prepare a presentation of your project (See Presentation Guidelines and Presentation Evaluation Criteria) 4
24.03.2026 no class
4 14.04.2026

Implementation slam and second public vote

(Winner does not need to write the experiment description)

Implement your project in PsychoPy, show it to the class 8
5 21.04.2026 Data management I Neurodesk registration 4
6 28.04.2026

Data management II

Experiment feedback

Every course participant performs 3 rounds of the experiment and gives feedback 1
7 05.05.2026 Preprocessing Run MRIQC 1
8 12.05.2026 Analysis: General linear model Run preprocessing 4
9 19.05.2026 Result visualization and reporting Volume space analysis 4
10 02.06.2026 Analysis: Other analyses types Surface space analysis 4
11 09.06.2026

Result presentation slam, public vote

(winner does not need to write a results section)

Prepare a poster with images 8
12 16.06.2026 Writing an fMRI article Read an example fMRI article 2
13 23.06.2026 Final session (study examples), course evaluation Report draft (voluntary) 8
14 TBA Data acquisition in the MRI lab
TBA Report deadline 23

AI usage in general

ChatGPT, CoPilot & similar tools are not prohibited in this course. These technologies may be helpful for structuring a poster, generating ideas, or revising texts. However, when using AI tools, always adhere to the principles of good academic practice. You, as a student, remain fully responsible for the accuracy and correctness of all submitted content generated with such tools. Verbatim use of AI-generated text passages must be clearly marked – just like traditional quotations – by citing the AI system used and specifying the nature of the interaction (see “Orientation Guidelines for the Use of Text-Generating AI Systems at the University of Graz”, pp. 1–2).

Submissions that are primarily or entirely generated by AI systems are not permitted. When using generative AI, you must ensure that your prompts and inputs do not violate any third-party rights, including copyright, personality rights, or data protection regulations. In this course, I advocate for a critical and reflective approach to AI technologies. Understanding their limitations is just as important as exploring their potential. Key weaknesses of AI tools include:

- Bias (e.g., sexism, racism, etc.)

- Lack of scientific accuracy

- Hallucinations (fabricated content)

- And most importantly: letting AI generate your work can hinder your own thinking, reflection, the development of your own perspective, and a critical academic mindset.

Further information is available on the Teaching & Learning with AI website of the University of Graz.

AI usage (official)

The use of generative AI is generally possible in this course. Please note, however, that you as a student bear full responsibility for the accuracy of the generated content.

An academic integrity statement is required for each submitted paper, the verbatim copying of AI-generated text passages must be marked - analogous to conventional citations - by stating the AI system and the specification of the interaction (see “Orientation guidelines for dealing with text-generating AI systems at the University of Graz”, p. 1-2).

It is only prohibited to submit work that was created predominantly or even exclusively using generative AI.

When using generative AI, please ensure that your submissions do not violate the rights of third parties, including copyright, personal rights, and data protection regulations.

AI usage (this course)

AI usage is conditional on full disclosure:

  • 250 words maximum attachment to the report with a description of which AI tools were used and how exactly were they applied

  • You bare responsibility for the correctness and authorship of the written text

  • I keep the right to invite you and ask questions about the content

References

Kosmyna, Nataliya, Eugene Hauptmann, Ye Tong Yuan, Jessica Situ, Xian-Hao Liao, Ashly Vivian Beresnitzky, Iris Braunstein, and Pattie Maes. 2025. “Your Brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of Cognitive Debt When Using an AI Assistant for Essay Writing Task.” https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2506.08872.